Chaque ann\u00e9e, \u00e0 la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, c’est dans tous les esprits. La saison du \u00ab\u00a0Hanami\u00a0\u00bb approche.<\/p>\n
Le \u00ab\u00a0Hanami\u00a0\u00bb, c’est la pratique s\u00e9culaire de pique-niquer sous un arbre sakura (cerisier) ou ume (prunier) en fleurs. La coutume aurait commenc\u00e9 durant la p\u00e9riode Nara (710-794). \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, ce sont les fleurs de prunier (ume) que les gens admiraient.<\/p>\n
Mais lors de la p\u00e9riode Heian (794-1185), les cerisiers en fleurs ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 attirer plus de monde, et le \u00ab\u00a0Hanami\u00a0\u00bb est devenu synonyme de Sakura (cerisier). A partir de l\u00e0, dans les tanka et les ha\u00efku, fleurs signifiait sakura. La coutume se limitait au d\u00e9but \u00e0 l’\u00e9lite de la cour imp\u00e9riale mais bient\u00f4t elle s’\u00e9tendit \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des samoura\u00efs et, \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode Edo, m\u00eame les gens du commun \u00e9taient impliqu\u00e9s. Tokugawa Yoshimune encouragea cette vague en plantant des cerisiers. Sous les cerisiers, les Japonais d\u00e9jeunaient et buvaient du sak\u00e9 lors de f\u00eates joyeuses.<\/p>\n
Chaque ann\u00e9e, l’agence m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique japonaise et le public suivent la Sakura Zensen (le front de floraison des cerisiers) lors de son d\u00e9placement vers le nord de l’archipel \u00e0 l’approche des beaux jours. La floraison commence \u00e0 Okinawa en Janvier et atteint g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement Kyoto et Tokyo \u00e0 la fin de Mars ou au d\u00e9but d’avril. Il continue ensuite vers les zones de haute altitude et vers le nord, arrivant \u00e0 Hokkaid\u014d quelques semaines plus tard. Les Japonais portent une attention particuli\u00e8re \u00e0 ces pr\u00e9visions et sont nombreux dans les parcs, sanctuaires et temples avec leurs amis et leur famille \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0contempler les fleurs\u00a0\u00bb (\u82b1\u898b, hanami<\/em>), manger et boire. Les festivals du hanami c\u00e9l\u00e8brent la beaut\u00e9 des cerisiers en fleurs et sont, pour beaucoup, une occasion de se d\u00e9tendre et de profiter du paysage.<\/p>\n Ces \u00e9tudiants suivent la tradition du Hanami dans un tr\u00e8s bel endroit, le cimeti\u00e8re Aoyama, Tokyo, Japon, avril 2006<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Chaque ann\u00e9e, \u00e0 la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, c’est dans tous les esprits. La saison du \u00ab\u00a0Hanami\u00a0\u00bb approche. Le \u00ab\u00a0Hanami\u00a0\u00bb, c’est la pratique s\u00e9culaire de pique-niquer sous un arbre sakura (cerisier) ou ume (prunier) en fleurs. La coutume aurait commenc\u00e9 durant la p\u00e9riode Nara (710-794). \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, ce sont les fleurs de prunier (ume) que les […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[155,9,7],"tags":[308,648,227],"class_list":["post-1939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-galerie","category-japon","category-portfolio","tag-hanami-fr","tag-japon","tag-tokyo-fr"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patosan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/DSC7632.jpg?fit=1536%2C1020&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1yFuS-vh","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1937,"url":"https:\/\/patosan.com\/hanami-in-april-tokyo-japan\/","url_meta":{"origin":1939,"position":0},"title":"Hanami in April, Tokyo, Japan","author":"Patosan","date":"11 mai 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Every year around the same time, it is on everyone's mind. The \"Hanami\" season is coming. \"Hanami\" is the centuries-old practice of picnicking under a blooming sakura or ume tree. The custom is said to have started during the Nara Period (710\u2013794) when it was ume blossoms that people admired\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Gallery"","block_context":{"text":"Gallery","link":"https:\/\/patosan.com\/category\/gallery\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patosan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/DSC7632.jpg?fit=1200%2C797&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patosan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/DSC7632.jpg?fit=1200%2C797&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patosan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/DSC7632.jpg?fit=1200%2C797&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patosan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/DSC7632.jpg?fit=1200%2C797&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patosan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/DSC7632.jpg?fit=1200%2C797&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7466,"url":"https:\/\/patosan.com\/cherries-at-the-hirano-jinja-kyoto\/","url_meta":{"origin":1939,"position":1},"title":"The cherries at the Hirano Shrine, Kyoto","author":"Patosan","date":"10 avril 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"During the cherry blossom season, the Hirano Shrine, with its numerous cherry trees, is definitely one of my favorite spot in Kyoto. \u00a0This is the place where I discovered the existence of green cherry flowers! \u00a0Yes, this shrine is special. \u00a0It is not a mere Jinja, but it is a\u00a0\"Jingu\",\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Blog"","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/patosan.com\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Cherry tree (Sakura) at the Hirano Shrine, Kyoto","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patosan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Hirano_Jinja_Kyoto__Japan-3383.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patosan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Hirano_Jinja_Kyoto__Japan-3383.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patosan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Hirano_Jinja_Kyoto__Japan-3383.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patosan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Hirano_Jinja_Kyoto__Japan-3383.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patosan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patosan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patosan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patosan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patosan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1939"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/patosan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1939\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patosan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patosan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1939"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patosan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1939"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patosan.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}